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Table 3 Association between improved ability to seek care and baseline characteristics of participants after August 2021. The dependent variable is the perceived change in the ability to seek care: worsened (0), neither worsened nor improved (1), improved (2)

From: Access to care in Afghanistan after august 2021: a cross-sectional study exploring Afghans’ perspectives in 10 provinces

Variable

Univariable

Multivariable

OR (95%CI)

p-value

OR (95%CI)

p-value

Geographical catchment area

 Anabah

1 (ref.)

 

1 (ref.)

 

 Kabul

2.22 (1.78–2.77)

0.000

2.32 (1.80–2.98)

0.000

 Lashkar-Gah

35.55 (25.53–44.10)

0.000

37.19 (25.56–54.13)

0.000

Gender

 Female

1 (ref.)

 

1 (ref.)

 

 Male

3.18 (2.62–3.86)

0.000

0.89 (0.69–1.15)

0.373

Marital status

 Being married

1 (ref.)

 

1 (ref.)

 

 Being engaged

4.06 (2.71–6.09)

0.000

1.21 (0.74–1.99)

0.444

 Not married or engaged

1.46 (1.08–1.98)

0.014

1.60 (1.10–2.35)

0.014

 Widow

0.25 (0.14–0.44)

0.000

0.40 (0.20–0.78)

0.008

Location

 Rural

1 (ref.)

 

1 (ref.)

 

 Urban

1.02 (0.81–1.29)

0.854

0.86 (0.65–1.13)

0.276

Education

 Formal education

1 (ref.)

 

1 (ref.)

 

 Informal or no education

2.30 (1.90–2.78)

0.000

0.92 (0.72–1.17)

0.502

Financial difficulties

 Yes

1 (ref.)

 

1 (ref.)

 

 No

2.36 (1.80–3.08)

0.000

2.03 (1.48–2.78)

0.000

Age

 < 34 years

1 (ref.)

 

1 (ref.)

 

 35–54 years

0.60 (0.49–0.72)

0.000

0.88 (0.70–1.11)

0.287

 > 55 years

0.85 (0.62–1.17)

0.320

0.89 (0.60–1.32)

0.573