Location where violence was reported to occur | |||
---|---|---|---|
Violence construct | Country of origin |   Transit to or within host country | Host country – urban and camp settings |
Psychological violence | General threats of violence or rape by armed actors, threats against family |   Coercion for assistance with transportation or shelter | Threats of violence, kidnapping |
- Armed actors |   - Strangers, acquaintances | - Intimate partner, family, family of partner (based in host country, other displaced setting, or country of origin) | |
Forced witness of murder rape, including that of family members or neighbors |   Forced witness of rape of others in transit | Threats of withholding finances or food assistance | |
 |   - Armed actors, strangers | - Intimate partner, employer | |
- Armed actors | Â | - NGO officer (camp) | |
Type | Social stigmatization or isolation on the basis of single marital status, marital choice, FGM choice | Â | Coercion for assistance with finances, food assistance, or shelter |
- Perpetrator(s) | Â | Â | Â |
- Home community, family, religious affiliates | Â | - Intimate partner, employer | |
 |  | - Other male refugee camp resident, | |
Social stigmatization or isolation on the basis of sexual violence experience | Â | Social stigmatization or isolation on the basis of single marital status, marital choice, FGM choice | |
- Home community, family, religious affiliates | Â | - Refugee community, family, religious affiliates | |
Social stigmatization or isolation with emphasis on religious, ethnic differences | Â | Social stigmatization or isolation on the basis of sexual violence experience | |
- Armed actors, home community | Â | - Community, family, religious affiliates, refugee community, | |
 |  | Social stigmatization or isolation due to religious, ethnic, clan differences | |
 |  | - Refugee community, host community | |
Physical violence | Physical violence including beatings or torture |   General physical violence, | General physical violence |
- Armed actors, religious leaders or affiliates, |   - Strangers, | - Strangers, family, partner's family | |
 |  | -Host community, other refugee community member(s), other clan or ethnic group, | |
Type | Imprisonment | Â | Imprisonment |
- Perpetrator(s) | - Armed actors | Â | - Strangers |
Kidnapping/abduction | Â | Kidnapping/abduction | |
-Armed actors, partner's family | Â | - Strangers, partner's family | |
Intimate partner violence | Â | Intimate partner violence | |
- Husband, ex-husband, boyfriend | Â | - Husband, ex-husband, boyfriend | |
Other violence | Â | Re-victimization after reporting or disclosure of GBV | |
- Family, partner's family, other ethnic group/clan | Â | - Prior perpetrator (including but not limited to husband, ex-husband, boyfriend, neighbor/refugee community member) | |
Violence during pregnancy | Â | Violence during pregnancy | |
- Armed actors | Â | - Husband, ex-husband, boyfriend | |
Sexual exploitation and violence | Coerced sex |   Coerced sex | Coerced sex |
- Armed actors |   - Strangers (including those providing assistance with transit), acquaintances | - Strangers | |
 |  | - Other refugee community member, employer, NGO staff member (camp) | |
Type | Rape |   Rape | Rape |
- Perpetrator(s) | -Armed actors, family or partner's family, stranger, religious leader or affiliate, other community member |   - Armed actors, strangers (including those providing assistance with transit) | - Intimate partner, family or partner's family member, stranger, religious leader or affiliate, other neighbor or community member. |
Gang rape |   Gang rape | -Host community member, religious leader or affiliate, employer, NGO staff leader (camp) | |
- Armed actors |   - Armed actors |  | |
Rape during pregnancy | Â | Â | |
- Armed actors | Â | Â | |
Widow inheritance | Â | Gang rape | |
- Husband’s family, home community |  | - Strangers | |
Unwanted sexual touching- | Â | Unwanted sexual touching | |
Armed actors, family or partner's family, stranger, religious leader or affiliate, other community member | Â | - Intimate partner, family or partner's family member, stranger, religious leader or affiliate, other neighbor or community member. | |
 |  | Financial control | |
 |  | - Husband, boyfriend | |
Other violence types | FGM or pressure to complete FGM on child | Â | FGM or pressure to complete FGM on child |
- Home community, family, religious affiliates | Â | - Refugee community, family, partner's family, religious affiliates | |
 |  | Early or forced marriage | |
- Perpetrator(s) | Â | Â | - Pressure by family, extended family, refugee community (camp) |